The Road, the Bunker, and the Meaning of It All
I recently finished reading The Road. I've been on a Cormac McCarthy kick the last few months. What a remarkable book! Absolutely unrelenting in its bleakness, and yet at the same time, an incredibly moving testament of a man's love for his child.
Before I go on, I should say right here: Spoiler Alert! If you haven't read The Road and you have even a passing interest in doing so, don't read any further. You've been warned!
Okay, so you're still with me.
One plot point that really lodged itself in my brain was when the Man - out of food, on the run from cannibals, and near death - finds the bunker. Or rather when he leaves the bunker. It was such a game changing, no, life saving, find. It could have sustained the Man and the Boy for a long time. Why in the world would he leave it? I thought about that question a lot while reading the rest of the book and formed many thoughts, which I've written down here. [This discussion only applies to the book! The movie adaptation adds a scene at the bunker where the Man gets spooked when he hears something outside and is afraid they are going to be discovered. The movie uses this as the pivotal event that motivates the Man to leave the bunker. No such thing happens in the book. To me, there are a few problems with this added scene which weaken the story, but I won't delve into that here...]
In the book's narrative, the Man's reasoning for leaving the bunker is that it's too dangerous to stay. He acts like this is a given. The bunker is too exposed and easy to discover. They could have cannibals searching for them. And with all the bunker's provisions, they are an easy and extremely attractive target.
It's hard to take this explanation at face value because it doesn't make much sense. First, the story has already proven that the bunker isn't too exposed. After all, it's been hidden since the apocalyptic event which I reckon to be about ten years previous based on my estimation of the Boy's age. It remained undiscovered despite all survivors being in constant search for these kinds of caches. It would be relatively easy to cover the trap door close to as well as it was covered for those ten years. And given how resourceful the Man is, with some thought and effort he might have been able to conceal it better while also improving its accessibility for himself and his son.
I've read some folks on the Internet say that the cannibals would sniff them out in the bunker using dogs. I'm pretty sure this reasoning comes from seeing the movie, not reading the book. In the book, dogs are only mentioned once in passing and in a context that has nothing to do with the cannibals. It's implied that the dogs are feral, not domesticated. If you think about it, it's unlikely that anyone, including the cannibals, would keep dogs since dogs are yet more mouths to feed and are themselves easy food for desperate starving people. The dogs certainly wouldn't have lasted past the first time the cannibal owners got really hungry, which is an almost constant condition in this post-apocalyptic world.
Second, basic wilderness survival (yeah, I was a Boy Scout) teaches that the most important priorities are water, shelter, and food. The bunker provided all three in abundance, plus clothing, equipment, and tools. It would have been totally worth any risk of discovery to take the time and effort to figure out how to hide, secure, and defend the bunker.
Third, and most importantly, it's an illusion that the road is safer than the bunker. The Man has no idea where the bad guys are, what lies in wait on the road, and whether he'll be able to find food and shelter when he leaves the bunker. For all he knows, he could turn a corner and walk right into a village of cannibals. If you're trying to avoid being caught, instead of going out into the open of the road, it makes more sense to hunker down in a good hiding place (like, say, a bunker!) and wait for the danger to pass (even if temporarily). This is pointed out explicitly in the ending when the man with the shotgun offers to take in the Boy after the Man dies:
You can stay here with your papa and die or you can go with me. If you stay you need to keep out of the road. I don't know how you made it this far.
Given how meticulously crafted McCarthy's books are, I can't believe that he didn't think of all of this. I also can't believe that the shotgun man's conflicting assessment of the road's safety was an accident. McCarthy's not sloppy and everything seems to be written purposefully. My thinking is that the Man's stated rationale for leaving the bunker isn't the true reason and that we readers are supposed to work out the reason from context.
Okay, so why then does he leave the bunker? Here's my theory...
The Man's sole reason for carrying on and not following his wife into suicide is his son. It's mentioned several times in the book and one of the main themes of the book is his love and devotion to the Boy.
He knew only that the child was his warrant. He said: If he is not the word of God God never spoke.
The book also establishes that the Man is aware that he is dying. He has a chronic, blood-tinged, and ever-worsening cough and his strength and stamina is in steady decline. My theory is that the Man can't stay in the bunker because he knows he's dying and his son is clearly not ready to fend for himself even in the bunker and especially when the bunker's supplies finally run out, which they will eventually. So the Man's best bet to ensure his son's long-term survival - which, again, is his sole for living - is to find a better situation where somebody trustworthy can look after his son and continue to teach him what he needs to know to survive and to "carry the fire". Perhaps a community of "good guys" (as the book calls decent people), if such a thing exists. He knows he cannot find that situation staying in the bunker and with his worsening health he has very limited time to do it.
I like this theory because it fits the available facts and seems logical. But most of all, it works with the literary devices in the novel. The road is a symbol for the suffering that must be endured in the pursuit of hope. The road is unforgiving and unknowable, but it must be endured because to not do so is to give up all hope and resign the Boy to certain doom. And similarly then, the bunker symbolizes suicide - the temptation to end the suffering by abandoning hope. Like suicide, the bunker is tempting because of its immediate comfort. But also like suicide, staying in the bunker is abandoning hope because the Man knows that doing so would doom his son when the bunker's supplies run out and the Boy is utterly unprepared to deal with it on his own. In fact, the easy abundance of the bunker would leave the Boy even less prepared to deal with the reality outside it.
When your dreams are of some world that never was or of some world that never will be and you are happy again then you will have given up.
The road, being unknowable, at least offers the prospect of hope, however dim. Yes, on the road they could walk right into a village of cannibals, but they could also walk into a village of good guys. So as tempting as the bunker is, the Man and his son must leave the bunker and endure the road.
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If that was interesting, you may want to check out my other post on The Road, which ruminates on why the Man had to die in order to save the Boy.
Nice inteepretation. I didn't read the book(I watched the movie), but understood all you said. I don't know if it also happens in the book, but the bunker in the movie is underground, and although the posibility to be discovered is tiny; upon discovery it'd be certain dead, since being down is a huge handicap.
ReplyDeleteI also just finished the book; such incredible descriptions of sensations, both good and bad.
ReplyDeleteI like your theory; very sound reasoning. The fact that the man knew he was dying is the key. And the quote about 'dreams' explains it further. The prospects were still bleak on the road, but there was no hope for a better future just remaining in the bunker. It would have just prolonged survival until an inevitable end as you explained it would have occurred.
I do not understand why people are voluntarily reading such a devastating book, the only reason I read it was for school and it left me in a horrible emotional state.
ReplyDeleteFirst, thanks for visiting the blog and commenting! I appreciate it. Your take on depressing books isn't uncommon and obviously what books you like or dislike is your business and nobody else's.
DeleteThat said, and speaking for myself, the art that really moves me always evokes an emotional response, and the emotions don't have to be positive. Fear, grief, anger, sadness - it's all part of the human experience. When I read something that's not meant to be mind candy, I'm looking for the emotional experience whatever it is. I wouldn't want all the books I read to be downers, but I'd be bored if they were all upbeat and positive too. (And for what it's worth, The Road is actually less bleak than some of McCarthy's other works.)
No crops, no animals. Cannibals. Hardly even bugs survived. Im with the woman....eating a bullet would be more appetizing.
DeleteYeah well, i could face the harsh realities easier with some grub in my belly and it would be hard to "forget" the shit storm world outside the bunker hatch. So step aside and enjoy the search for hope. Ima enjoy some whiskey and stew.
ReplyDeleteBrilliant and definitely correct.
ReplyDelete